Menstrual synchrony pheromones: cause for doubt

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Menstrual synchrony pheromones: cause for doubt.

Stern and McClintock’s (1998) recent finding of ‘definitive evidence of human pheromones’ and ‘confirmation’ of the mechanism underlying ‘menstrual synchrony’ is indeed spectacular. However, they disregarded the methodological critiques (Wilson, 1992; Strassmann, 1997) and negative evidence (Jarett, 1984; Wilson et al., 1991; Trevathan et al., 1993; Strassmann, 1997) that undermine the original...

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Menstrual-cycle variability and measurement: further cause for doubt.

This paper critically examines Weller and Weller's preferred last month only method for measuring synchrony. Within-woman and between-women menstrual-cycle variability are distinguished. If there is within-woman cycle variability, synchrony requires a process of entrainment. Between-women cycle variability precludes synchrony between rhythms that are not integer multiples of each other. The ass...

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Menstrual synchrony: Fact or artifact?

Although more than thirty years of intensive investigation have passed since McClintock first published results on menstrual synchrony, there is still no conclusive evidence for the existence of this phenomenon. Indeed, a growing body of nullresult studies, critiques of menstrual synchrony studies, and the lack of convincing evolutionary explanations bring into question the existence of this ph...

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Do human menstrual-cycle pheromones exist?

Research over the past 15 years indicates, contrary to earlier results, that women do not synchronize their menstrual cycles. If women do not synchronize their cycles, this implies there is no mechanism for synchronizing cycles. Since a pheromone mechanism of synchronization is the only plausible mechanism that has been proposed, it follows that that there are no pheromones that modulate the le...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Reproduction

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1460-2350

DOI: 10.1093/humrep/14.3.579